ResearchArxivMar 26, 2025
Collaborating with AI Agents: Field Experiments on Teamwork, Productivity, and Performance
Harang Ju, Sinan Aral
Read the original →What follows is our summary, written for district staff. It is not the paper. If this is going to inform a decision, read the original.
Collaborating with AI Agents: Field Experiments on Teamwork, Productivity, and Performance
Article Summary
This experiment randomly assigned human-human and human-AI teams to develop and improve marketing materials. AI tools were also prompted with a range of “personality” traits. While human-AI teams sent more messages within the team and the humans on those teams were more productive with higher quality outputs, overall team performance was similar across team types. The study contains some support for strategic pairing of human and AI personalities to maximize performance, similar to what past research has suggested with teams entirely composed of humans.
Related across the site
ResearchThe Cybernetic Teammate: A Field Experiment on Generative AI Reshaping Teamwork and ExpertiseAt Procter & Gamble, individuals using GenAI performed as well as teams, and teams using GenAI were most likely to pr…ResearchChatGPT in lesson preparation – Teacher Choices trialThe UK’s Education Endowment Foundation conducted a trial looking at the effects of AI in teachers’ lesson preparatio…ToolsAI StudioOpen-source platform providing secure access to frontier AI models like GPT-5, Claude Opus, and Google Gemini for K-1…ToolsChatGPTAI-powered conversational assistant for a wide range of tasks, including education, research, and productivity.